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Across Europe, numerous churches serve as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from contemporary creations to ancient havens, we present a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by discerning travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a striking example of modernist design. Its simple, elegant exterior mirrors the nearby scenery and echoes traditional Sami dwellings. Inside, visitors will find what are arguably the most cozy church benches anyone could ever sit on. One stunning mural of glass portraying the Return of Christ may not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a powerful sense of majesty. Exiting the impressive structure following an musical performance to witness the northern lights dancing in the sky is an unforgettable experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

Its grounds bursting with flowers and herbs provide a magnificent vista of the city. The cemetery there contains the grave of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the essence of a church. Although it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is exactly the point. It has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep realization of the solace such spaces offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Nestled within a maze of piazzas and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italian ecclesiastical architecture, featuring stunning stonework and massive domes. However, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 1100s. This romanesque round church, with an underground vault, is overflowing with history and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in Germany

Below the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a mid-century triumph constructed from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of raw concrete and stunning coloured windows create a soaring, light-filled interior of warmth that defies easy categorization as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque old town down to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alps. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a small fee, you can ascend the spire. Aside from its remarkable gothic architecture and breathtaking panoramas, this 800-year-old building hosts a varied programme of free performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular cultural hub in Switzerland's most vibrant artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and devotion of its creators. In the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, painter Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity during a global conflict—an inspiring place to see decades on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez towers over the skyline for miles around. Set high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, castle-like medieval marvel has weathered centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of arched roofs and soaring pillars, all framing a colossal pipe organ. The elaborately decorated pews and misericords are polished smooth by ages. The true attention, however, is frequently captured by the hypnotic leer of the scores of writhing gargoyles that appear to erupt from the outside stonework. They seem less sculpted and more fossilised, like ancient guardians of this beautiful basilica.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in Widford stands isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a rough track. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, visitors walk to a building that resembles a barn from a far away. Its construction is mostly from the 1200s, but within, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman church become visible. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in place. The resulting effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent churches one could encounter. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is quite plain—a feature perhaps intended to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The effect is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. Its true glory, though, is its stained glass. Every single one were designed by the celebrated painter Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a family's child. The artist was so taken with the site that he offered to create the remaining windows, a work finished in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming sensation. Entry to this extraordinary treasure is free.